Complex and urgent issue concerning relations between temporal power and religion in Soviet and present-day Russia is investigated here. Use of new sources helps to reveal true oppressors of Orthodoxy in new Bolshevist Russia. New kind of relations between authorities and religions of the country in conditions of transitivity of the Russian society is disclosed. In such conditions the society is in danger of penetration of different pseudo-religious groups, including fanatical satanic sects. The fact hereinabole bring forward the necessity of amending the Federal law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Communities".