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In this article discrepancy of tendencies of changes of a regional labour market is analyzed. On an example of position of youth and rural segments of a labour market the reasons, social consequences and ways of its stabilization in region are revealed.

In Russia development of market attitudes occurs in conditions of nuge difference in regions of levels of economic development and labour productivity, in technical and economic and labour potential, in climatic conditions and national-cultural traditions. All this renders huge influence on specific features of formation, distribution and use of labour recourses, ratio of a supply and demand on a labour.

Features of sociological views of representatives of socially-philosophical direction of the end of the 19 - the beginning of the 20 century on the nature and a role in a society of political elite are considered in this article. On the basis of extensive actual material views of well-known sociologists and philosophers as K.D. Kavelin, B.N. Chicherin, K.N. Leontiev and V.S. Soloviev on an origin, characteristic features of political elite, features of its recruit in a society are revealed.

In the article genealogical aspect of historical memory as a factor of socialization of generations starting their lives is analyzed from social point of view. The special emphasis is placed on the role and importance of genealogy in the youth upbringing in contemporary Russian society.

The article examines the conditions, dynamics and contradictions of forming of civil society in modern Russia, it shows the role and meaning of state and social support of this process.

The article proves that the success of the native market society is relateol with providing for the link of legal policy and business life.

In given article the criticism classical tranzitology models as their methodological opportunities do not allow contains is system to analyse the problems connected with consolidation of democracy in not western societies. On an example of political modernization of Russia and Brazil discrepancy between political practice in transitive societies and theoretical schemes of democratic tranzitions is shown.

Complex and urgent issue concerning relations between temporal power and religion in Soviet and present-day Russia is investigated here. Use of new sources helps to reveal true oppressors of Orthodoxy in new Bolshevist Russia. New kind of relations between authorities and religions of the country in conditions of transitivity of the Russian society is disclosed. In such conditions the society is in danger of penetration of different pseudo-religious groups, including fanatical satanic sects.

The paper is devoted to the problem of political participation of youth in the political life of Republic Bashkortostan. The opportunity of youth influence on the activity of state authority bodies through various institutes of representative and direct democracy of the civil society is estimated.

The article presents main approaches to Russian regions cultural reforming at the beginning of the 21 st century. The author analyzed legislation and statistics in the interaction of different subjects of cultural policy. Basic conclusions of the investigation allow not only to generalize the experience of past years but to define trends of current state policy aimed at resolving urgent issues of cultural development.