As part of migration processes from Africa and the Middle East to Europe, the route through the Western Mediterranean has gained popularity in recent years. In this regard, the relationship between Spain and the Maghreb countries in terms of migration is strategically important. This article identifi es the main immigration routes to Spain from the Maghreb based on statistical data from recent years. The innovations of 2025 in migration legislation are given. The main document introducing signifi cant changes in the fi eld of migration was Royal Decree No.
