этничность

Формирование своеобразия казахской куль-
туры происходило под мощным влиянием че-
тырех основных факторов: природных условий,
особенностей социальной жизни, тенгрианско-
мусульманской религии и специфических осо-
бенностей национального воспитания. Исследуя
своеобразие казахской духовной культуры, мож-
но констатировать, что она сформировалось на
основе ислама, и это во многом обусловило до-
минирование в ней сердечного, чувственно-со-
зерцательного начала. Своеобразное творческое

В статье исследуются этнокультурные основы политической модернизации. Автор проводит ретроспективный анализ проблем 
политизации этничности в интересах государственного строительства в российской истории, устанавливает взаимосвязь 
кризиса этничности и авторитарных тенденций политического процесса современной России.

The problems of ethnos, endogamy and consanguinity are being analyzed in the article. Endogamy and the feeling of blood relationship are being considered as a peculiarity of a specific ethnos and they cannot be made absolute for all ethnic groups. Absence of the myth of the ethnos common origin is not always an obstacle to ethnos formation.

The article considers the role of ethnopolitics in the design of a new Russian civil nation. The idea is substantiated that the problem of the formation of a civil nation in Russia is caused by the problem of the coincidence of two identities – national (universal) and ethnic. The role of ethnicity as a self-sufficient political resource is noted. The process of nation-building, features of ethno-political education are analyzed. The need to shift the emphasis in the implementation of Russian ethnopolitics is emphasized.

The article considers the phenomenon of nationalism in a multi-ethnic environment from the point of view of various approaches. The idea is substantiated that in modern multi-ethnic states it is customary to single out civic nationalism and ethnic nationalism. The main causes of the surge of nationalism in different historical periods, the main theoretical and methodological approaches that explain the nature of nationalism are highlighted.

In this article, the author considers a problem which is extremely urgent for modern Russia – the specifics of the archaization of the political culture of traditionalization and the archaization of transnational relations in the North Caucasus region. The author analyzes the main reasons for the traditionalization and archaization of interethnic relations of the region, their influence on the socio-political processes in the North Caucasus republics.