national security

The paper analyzes the legal framework and practical aspects of the formation of the institutional framework to ensure territorial security in the Russian Federation and municipalities. As a key institutional framework to ensure territorial security discussed regional and municipal legal acts primarily targeted programs approved by them on security issues, as well as functioning in the regions and local governments territorial security, subordinate organizations and appropriate coordination structures.

In the article an assessment of political crowdsourcing as technology of civil participation for the prevention and suppression of threats to security of the state is given, the network projects promoting the solution of problems of protection of national interests are analysed, the role of crowdsourcing projects in modernization of system of national security of Russia is revealed.

Is revealed the content of the concept of social and economic safety, which enters into the general theory of national security. The dependence of the state of the indicated safety on the social policy of state in the sphere of the formation of the price of labor is shown. It proves, that the understating of the price of labor and the low wage of the series skilled workers forms social polarization and injustice, which leads to the socio-class antagonism and is created the threat of national security.

The article reveals different approaches to the definition of the concept of “national security”. Among them the author distinguishes the approach based on the protection of the environment inbyte, dignity, values, personality, social groups, the state, society, civilization as a whole; approach is based on activity on the identification, prevention, weakening, elimination and the reflection of hazards and threats; a system approach and others.

The paper discusses basic reasons and peculiarities of the extremism within modern migration processes. The author offered theoretical and conceptual framework for the policy of the Russian Federation aimed at counteracting this destructive and socially dangerous phenomenon.