political transformation

The ideological views of L. N. Tolstoy companion, the Russian writer I. F. Nazhivin, shaped by the beginning of the 20th years of the XX century under the influence of radical political transformation in Russia are considered in article. Influence of intra emigrant struggle of opinions on evolution of views of the writer throughout the intermilitary period (the 20–30th years of the XX century), and also his vision of Russian state and Europe future in the conditions of an aggravation of public contradictions is analyzed.

The article examines the category of political transformation, political risks through the prism of gender approach. Examines trends in change the process of formation and perception of women and men in society and politics. The possible mechanisms and stages of transformation of images of women and men in politics and the risky potential of this process in which there is the prospect of changes in contemporary gender order and formation of the new.