migration policy

As part of migration processes from Africa and the Middle East to Europe, the route through the Western Mediterranean has gained popularity in recent years. In this regard, the relationship between Spain and the Maghreb countries in terms of migration is strategically important. This article identifi es the main immigration routes to Spain from the Maghreb based on statistical data from recent years. The innovations of 2025 in migration legislation are given. The main document introducing signifi cant changes in the fi eld of migration was Royal Decree No.

The article examines the socio-demographic aspects in various works by the great Russian scientist M. V. Lomonosov. The problem of preserving and increasing the population, which was relevant during M. V. Lomonosov's time, becomes particularly urgent in the context of the current demographic crisis in Russia. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the scientist's socio-demographic views on this issue. The author focuses on analyzing M. V. Lomonosov's proposals and ideas aimed at solving demographic and migration issues. The analysis reveals that M. V.