Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1818-9601 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8998 (Online)


social contract

Reasons, motives and life contexts of applying to the social contract in the direction of individual entrepreneurial activity

The social contract as a form of state social assistance began to be most actively used from 2021–2022, when all constituent entities of the Russian Federation began to receive federal co-fi nancing, although before that it had been practiced in a number of regions as a pilot project. It should to stimulate a citizen’s own eff orts to get out of poverty, helping to increase income in the long term, supporting entrepreneurial and other labor initiatives.

Разделение властей и конституционная эволюция системы государственного управления в современной России

The constitutional evolution of the system of state administration in modern Russia is considered based on the theory of treaty state. The system-forming features of the permanent process of separation of powers are the constitutional and monopoly exclusivity of powers. Monopoly exclusivity ensures, on the one hand, the dynamic stability of political systems, and, on the other, generates a unique disproportion based on the independence and self-sufficiency of the branches of government.