От «латентности» к «мобилизации»: малый и средний бизнес и кампания в поддержку инспекционной реформы в России в 1998–2008 гг .
Государственные проверки предприятий малого и среднего биз-
неса были главным препятствием на пути развития российской
экономики «снизу». При координационном содействии со сторо-
ны федерального правительства бизнесмены пытались лоббиро-
вать реформирование инспекционного законодательства. Эконо-
мические кризисы 1998 и 2008 гг. стали поворотным моментом
в стимулировании государственной поддержки отечественных
бизнес-структур.
1 See: Yakovlev A. State-Business Relations in Russia in the
2000s: From the Capture to a Variety of Exchange Models?
/ Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, Higher School
of Economics. M., 2009.
2 See: Frye T., Shleifer A. The Invisible Hand and the
Grabbing Hand // The American Economic Review. 1997.
Р. 354–358.
3 See: Olson M. The Logic of Collective Action : Public
Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA : Harvard
University Press, 1971.
4 Ibid. P. 52.
5 Ibid. P. 51.
6 See: Markus S. Capitalists of All Russia, Unite! Business
Mobilization Under Debilitated Dirigisme // Polity 39. № 3.
July 2007. P. 277–304.
7 See: Dokuchayev D., Karpenko I. Malyy biznes gromko
zayavlyayet o svoikh interesakh // Izvestiia (Rossiia). 20
February 1996. Available at: http://dlib.eastview.com/
browse/doc/3190381 (accessed 19 July 2012).
8 See: Kostyuk E. Malogo biznesa vse men’she // Obschaia
Gazeta. 28 October 1999. Available at: http://dlib.eastview.
com/browse/doc/3562954 (accessed 23 July 2012).
9 See: Krayniy V. Yesli uzh ne lyubov’, to khotya by
vsaimoponimaniye. Imenno etogo zhdut predprinimateli ot
vlastey // Interfaks Vremia. 18 November 1999. Available
at: http://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/2827279 (accessed
23 July 2012).
10 Kostyuk E. Op. cit., para. 11.
11 See: Buyske G. Banking on Small Business : Microfinance
in Contemporary Russia. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University
Press, 2007. P. 84.
12 See: Levinskiy A. Predprinimateli protiv chinovnikov //
Vremia MN. 29 October 1999. Available at: http://dlib.
eastview.com/browse/doc/2447030 (accessed 19 July
2012), para. 2.
13 See: Krayniy V. Op. cit., para. 6.
14 Zveryev I. «U malogo biznesa net bol’she illyuziy» //
Nezavisimaia Gazeta. 7 October 1999. Available at: http://
dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/327673 (accessed 23 July
2012), para. 6.
15 Ibid, para. 8.
16 See: Levinskiy A. Op. cit., para. 5.
17 Ibid, para. 4.
18 See: Buyske G. Op. cit. P. 83.
19 See: Antipina I. Bol’shaya pobeda malogo biznesa //
Komsomol’skaia Pravda. 27 November 1999. Available at:
http://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/3257754 (accessed 23
July 2012).
20 Ibid, para. 5.
21 See: Buyske G. Op. cit. P. 84.
22 See: Biznes Organizatsiya Strategiya Sistemy. Byurokraty
protiv byurokratizma. 2001. Available at: http://www.
bossmag.ru/view.php?id=989 (accessed 5 October 2012).
23 See: Zubareva S. Zakonoproektnyi Portfel // Ekonomika
i Zhizn. 19 December 2008. Available at: http://dlib.eastview.
com/browse/doc/19371603 (accessed 19 July 2012).
24 See: Zamulin O. Ottepel’ // Ekspert. 2003: 52, April 7, para.
3.
25 See: Istoriya. 2013 // Delovaya Rossiya. Available at: http://
www.deloros.ru/main.php?mid=27 (accessed 5 February
2014).
26 See: Buyske G. Op. cit. P. 86.
27 The Eurasia Foundation is an NGO founded in 1992 under
the auspices of the United States Agency for International
Development to support development projects in the former
Soviet Union. Available at: http://www.eurasia.org/aboutus/
faq#8 (accessed 5 February 2014).
28 OPORA Rossii(a). O Nas. n.d. Available at: http://new.
opora.ru/about (accessed 2 May 2014).
29 See: Borozdina C., Sokolovskaya M. Tri goda bez prava
proverki // Tikookeanskaia Zvezda. 19 September 2003.
Available at: http://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/5308405
(accessed 13 August 2012), para. 6.
30 Ibid.
31 Ibid, para. 11.
32 See: Malye predpriyatiya v Rossii tratyat 10 prots ot
vyruchki na razlichnye nezakonnye vyplaty – G.Gref. //
Delo. 7 June 2007. Available at: http://sia.ru/?id=5120&
section=410&action=show_news (accessed 27 January
2011).
33 See: Rukovoditel’ ispolkoma «Delovoy Rossii» Nikolay
Ostarkov vystupil na parlamentskikh slushaniyakh //
Delovaya Rossiya. 8 July 2008. Available at: http://www.
deloros.ru/main.php?mid=50&doc=5193 (accessed 20
August 2012).
34 See: Interview by author. Business Journalist (18 April
2012).
35 See: Developments in Russian SME Policy, Including
Implementation of the New Law on SME Support, 2009 //
RCSME. 2009. Available at: www.rcsme.ru/library/
df/7932/11850 (accessed 4 May 2014).
36 Ibid. Р. 4.
37 See: Antonenko A. Otoiti ot formal’nogo podhoda //
Vostochno-Sibirskaya Pravda. 15 December 2009. Available
at: http://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/21065244
(accessed 27 January 2011).
38 See: Developments in Russian SME Policy, Including
Implementation of the New Law on SME Support, 2009.
39 See: Pri prokuraturakh sub’yektov Federatsii budut sozdany
Obshchestvennyye sovety po zashchite malogo i srednego
biznesa // Delovaya Rossiya. 29 July 2008. Available at:
http://www.deloros.ru/main.php?mid=50&doc=5398 (accessed
20 August 2012).
40 Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 15 maya 2008
g. N 797 // Rossiiskaia Gazeta. 15 May 2008. Available at:
http://www.rg.ru/2008/05/17/biznes-podderjka-dok.html
(accessed 18 October 2012).
41 Ibid.
42 See: RIA Novosti. Delovaya Perspektiva. December 18,
2001. Available at: http://www.ofdp.ru/hotline/smbus/
putin-181201.shtml (accessed 3 March 2014).
43 See: Zubareva S. Op. cit.
44 See: Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 15 maya
2008 g. N 797.
45 Granik I. Iurlitsam zaschitali prava // Kommersant. 15
December 2008. Available at: http://dlib.eastview.com/
browse/doc/19348980 (accessed 19 July 2012), para. 6.
46 See: Ivanchenko T. Razbudit’ zakon // Tverskaya Zhizn’. 18
August 2009d. Available at: http://dlib.eastview.com/browse/
doc/20525725 (accessed 23 February 2011), para. 5.
47 Ibid.
48 Ibid.
49 See: Programma Antikrizisnykh Mer Pravitel’stva
Rossii’skoi’ Federatsii na 2009 god // Parlamentskaia
Gazeta. 20 March 2009. Available at: http://dlib.eastview.
com/browse/doc/19765690 (accessed 18 July 2012).
50 See: Orlova M. Parnoe moloko i zakon. October 2009.
Available at: http://www.karavan.tver.ru/html/n1220/article4.
php3 (accessed 24 February 2011), para. 7 ; Krasnodarskaya
OPORA nachala sbor podpisyei po reforme ESN //
OPORA Rossii. 29 October 2010. Available at: http://www.
opora.ru/regional/829/5965/all_news/#collapsed/2277/
(accessed 2 March 2011).
51 Ibidem.