Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1818-9601 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8998 (Online)


A Word to Young Sociological Scientists

The modern market of legal services in Russia: Institutional structure, actors, features of functioning

Each historical period is characterized by certain social institutions, that is, stable social ties and types of interactions that are always aimed at meeting human needs corresponding to a specifi c stage of society’s development. Traditionally, economic institutions include the institute of exchange economics, which includes the social institution of the market. The article presents a modern institutional model of the legal services market in Russia, which is based on civil law relations to meet social needs for legal services.

Labor employment of foreign students in universities of the Saratov region: A sociological analysis

The article examines the labor practices of foreign students studying at the universities in Saratov region, with a focus on their adaptation to the Russian labor market. The study is based on the results of a quantitative (survey, n = 200) and qualitative (in-depth interviews, n = 12) analysis. The main employment sectors of foreign students, such as the hospitality industry, delivery services, and taxi driving, are identifi ed.

Features of pension provision as an aspect of socio-economic differentiation of the power structures of the Russian Federation

The specifi cs of pension provision for military personnel of various structures are the basis for disputes between scientists and experts in this fi eld. Improving the pension system for military personnel is an essential aspect for increasing the eff ectiveness of the state's defense capability, stimulating the younger generation to serve in a particular power structure, and increasing the prestige of the status of a serviceman.

Reserve servicemen as an object of sociological research

The article discusses the specifics of military personnel after the end of military service, their problems of transition to the civil society. It is noted that they retain their connection with the army, a social institution consisting of a rigidly hierarchical large armed aggregate of people, under the control of the state, ensuring the protection, defending national interests and providing assistance to other countries in confl icts.

The formation of the need for a healthy lifestyle among students: Market trends of physical education and wellness services

The article actualizes the need to study the behavioral characteristics and psycho-emotional portrait of consumers of the market of physical education and wellness services. The main attention is paid to the study of the formation of consumer preferences when choosing services, their needs and expectations from the services provided, as well as the infl uence of various factors on the decision to receive services from this market segment.

Social and economic aspects of modern pension provision for military personnel of the Russian Federation

The military pension is often only a part of the institution of special payments to military personnel. Due to the fact that pension provision for military personnel is a specifi c system and diff ers from general pension payments, it is necessary to understand it. This article analyzes the features of the modern pension system for military personnel of all law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation, refl ecting, on the one hand, the global trends and, on the other hand, the specifi cs of the Russian military pension system.

The military-industrial complex as a factor of socio-economic growth

The aims of the work are: to consider the dynamics of socio-economic development, to analyze the place of the military-industrial complex in the growth of economic and social indicators, to assess the influence of the defense industry in solving problems in the fi eld of defense capability, to identify the mechanisms of this infl uence, to evaluate the impact of military spendings on increasing industrial performance. The methods of comparative analysis, content analysis and expert opinion were used.

Social consequences of the impact of foreign media the on young people`s protest activity

Today, the Russian Federation, in the new dynamically transforming realities: the confrontation of Western ideology, the cultivated "culture of cancellation", as well as conducting of a special military operation of Russia on the territory of the Ukraine (SVO), faces many tasks protecting the population from aggressive information and the infl uence from the outside. Especially vulnerable to digital "stuffi ng" are young people – a socio-demographic group characterized by an unformed worldview and value attitudes.

The experience of youth participation in distance learning courses on online platforms: The results of the empirical study

Online courses are a trend of today. Thanks to distance education, people can improve their skills, broaden their horizons or completely change their professions. In modern Russia, the institutionalization of distance education on online platforms is being implemented quite intensively, and many steps have already been taken in this area. In future, this trend will only intensify, as dynamic processes require constant training and advanced training which is certainly capable of implementing distance education.

Heuristic potential artificial intelligence in the analysis of social networks

Artifi cial intelligence is an important part of modern life. AI exists to improve lives and free up time and resources for the tasks that require thoughtful human action. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) created new data analyzing the capabilities of the modern phenomenon of social networking, accurately analyzing and understanding the dynamics of online communities and users` sentiments. AI succeeds in such area as social media. Internet users use social media to communicate, search for information, buy things and even work.

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